' North American Native Tribes '
Native Indigenous of the Americas
Native American Language Cultural Areas
Arctic Subarctic Northeast Southeast Great Plains Great Basin
Plateau Northwest California Southwest Mesoamerican
Caribbean Andean Amazonian Cono / Southern
' Native Languages of America '
' American Indian Story - The Adventures of Sha'kona '
Map of United States Indian Tribes by State
Native American Population Census by State
Indian Tribes of North America
United States - Tribes by State
Northeast
Includes the following States
Connecticut / Delaware / District of Columbia / Maine / Maryland / Massachusetts
New Hampshire / New Jersey / New York / Pennsylvania / Rhode Island / Vermont
Includes the following Indian Tribes
Abenaki Acquintanacsnak Algonkin Algonquian Family Arosaguntacook Atquanachuke Beothuk Family Brotherton Chickahominy Conestoga Delaware Erie Fox Hathawekela Huron Illinois Iroquois Kickapoo Manhattan Mahican Malecite Marameg Martha's Vineyard Indians Mascouten Mashpee Maskegon Massachuset Matinecoc Mattabesic Meits Metoac Miami Mohawk Mohegan Moravians Munsee Nanticoke Narragansett Nauset Neutrals Niantic (Eastern) (Western) Nipissing Nipmuc Ojibwe Onondaga Ontonagon Passamaquoddy Pennacook Penobscot Pequawket Pequot Piankashaw Pocomtic Poosepatuck Potawatomi Powhatan Saconnet Saluda Saponi Sauk Seneca Shawnee Shinnecock Susquehanna Tionontati Tutelo Tunxis Unalachtigo Unami Wampanoag Wappinger Weanoc Wenrohronon
Upper Eastern
Includes the Following States
Indiana / Kentucky / North Carolina / Tennessee / Virginia / West Virginia
Includes the Following Native American Tribes
Algonquian Family Bear River Indians Cape Fear Indians Catawba Cheraw Cherokee Chickasaw Chippewa Chowanoc Conoy Coree Delaware Eno Erie Foxes Hathawekela Hatteras Hurons Illinois Irquois Keyauwee Kickapoo Machapunga Manahoac Manahoac Meherrin Menominee Miami Monacan Moratoc Mosopela Muskogee Nahyssan Natchez Neusiok Neutrals Nottaway Noquet Occaneechi Ofo Ottawa Pamlico Potawatomi Saponi Sara Sauk Seneca Shakori Shawnee Sissipahaw Sugeree Susquehanna Tali Tuskegee Tuscarora Tutelo Waccanaw Wateree Waxhaw Weanoc
Weapemeoc Woccon Wyandot Yuchi
Southeast
Includes the Following States
Alabama / Florida / Georgia / Mississippi / South Carolina
Includes the Following Indian Tribes
Acolapissa Acuera Alabana Amacano Alibamu Apalachee Apaiachicola Atsina
Bayogoula Bayougoula Biloxi Calusa Caparaz Capinans Catawba Chakchiuma Chatot Chactoo Chatot Cherokee Chesapeake Chiaha Chine Christanna Indians Choula Chickasaw Chitamacha Choctaw Congaree Creek Cusabo Eno Grigra Guacata Guale Hathawekela Hitchiti Houma Icaful Jeags Karankawa Karok Kasihta Keyauwee Koasati Koroa Lumbee Macapiras Manahoac Matchotic Mikasuki Mobile Moctobi Monacan Muklasa Muskogee Nappissa Napochi Natchez Nottaway Ocale Occaneechi Oçita Oconee Ofo Okelousa Onathequa Onatheaqua Osochi Pascagoula Pawokti Pedee Pensacola Pohoy Powhatan Quapaw Saluda Santee Santee Saturiba Seminole Sewee Shakori Shawnee Sissipahaw Sugeree Tacatacuru Taensa Taposa Tekesta Tequesta Timucua Family Tohome Tunica Tuscarora Tuskegee Tutelo Ucita Utina Waccamaw Wateree Waxhaw
Winyaw Yamasee Yuchi Yufera Yui Yustaga
Upper Mid-West
Includes the following States
Illinois / Michigan / Ohio / Wisconsin
Includes the Following Native American Tribes
Achiligonan Algonquian Family Chippewa Chiwere Family Dakota Delaware Erie Foxes Hathawekela Honniasontkeronon Hurons Illinois Iowa Iroquois Kaskaskia Kickapoo Housatonic Mahican Mascoutens Menominee Miami Michilimackinac Mosopelea Munsee Neutrals Noquet Oneida Ottawa Oto Peoria Pepikokia Potawatomi Sauk Shawnee Stockbridge Tionontati Winnebago Wyandot
Upper Plains
Includes the Following States
Iowa / Kansas / Minnesota / Missouri / Nebraska / North Dakota / South Dakota
Includes the Following Indian Tribes
Apache (Jicarilla) Arapaho Arikara Assiniboin Blackfoot Brulé Sioux Caddo Cheyenne Cherokee Chippewa Chiwere Family Comanche Dakota (Sioux) Delaware Dotame Foxes Gros Ventre Hathawekela Hidatsa Hunkpapa Illinois Iowa Iroquois Kansa Kickapoo Kiowa Kiowa Apache Mdewakanton Sioux Miami Mandan Missouri Moingwena Munsee Oglala Ojibwa Omaha Osage Oto Ottawa Pawnee Peoria Ponca Potawatomi Quapaw San Arcs Sauk Santee Seneca Shawnee Sisseton Skidi Sutaio Teton Sioux Winnebago Wyandot
Lower Plains
Includes the Following States
Arkansas / Louisiana / Oklahoma / Texas
Includes the Following Native American Tribes
Acolapissa Adai Alabama Anadarko Apache Apalachee Aranama Arapaho Avoyel Bayogoula Bidai Biloxi Caddo Cahinnio Chatot Cherokee Cheyenne Chickasaw Choctaw Coahuiltecan Tribes Comanche Coaque Creeks Deadose Delaware Dotame Doustioni Eyeish Foxes Guasas Hainai Hathawekela (Absentee Shawnee) Hitchiti Huma Illinois Iowa Iroquois Isleta del Sur Jicarilla Kadohadacho Kansa Karankawan Karankawan Family Kaskinampo KichaiKickapoo Kiowa Kiowa Apache Koasati Koroa Lipan Manso Miami Michigamea Missouri Modoc Mosopelea Mugulasha Munsee Muskogee Nabedache Nacisi Nacogdoche Nanatsoho Natchez Nez Percé Natchitoch Natchitoches Confederacy Ofo Okelousa Opelousa Osage Oto Ottawa Ouachita Pascagoula Patiri Pawnee Peoria Pinkashaw Ponca Potawatomi Pueblos Quapaw Quinipissa Sauk Seminole Seneca Shawnee Soacatino Souchitioni Taensa Tangipahoa Tawakoni Tawasa Tawehash Tonkawa Tunica Tuskegee Waco Washa Wea Wichita Wyandot Yscanis Yatasi Yazoo Yojuane Yscani Yuchi
Mountain
Includes the Following States
Colorado / Idaho / Montana / Utah / Wyoming
Includes the Following Indian Tribes
Apache Arapaho Arikara Assiniboin Atsina Bannock Blackfeet (Siksika) Cheyenne Chippewa Comanche Cree Crow Dakota Jicarilla Kiowa Kiowa Apache Kutenai Mandan Nez Percé Navaho Paiute Paloos Pawnee Piegan Pueblos Salish Shoshonean Family Shoshoni Siksika (Blackfeet) Spokan Ute Yampa
Southwest
Includes the Following States
Arizona / Nevada / New Mexico
Includes the Following Native American Tribes
Apache Awatobi Chemehuevi Coahuiltec Cocopa Comanche Havasupai Hopi Jemez Keresan Family Kiowa Kiowa Apache Lipan Manso Maricopa Mohave Navaho Paiute Papago Panamint Pecos Pima Pueblo Pinal Pueblos Coyotero Piro Pueblo Quahatika Shoshonean Family Shoshoni Sobaipuri Tano Pueblo Tewa Pueblos Tigua Pueblo Tonto Ute Walapai Washo Yavapai Yuma Yuman Zuñi
Northwest
Includes the Following States
Oregon / Washington
Includes the Following Indian Tribes
Ahantchuyuk Alsea Atfalati Athapascan Family Bannock Chakankni Calapooya Calapuya Cathlamet Cathlacomatup Cathlacumup Cathlakaheckit Cathlamet Cathlanahquiah Cathlapotle Cathlathlalas Cayuse Chasta Chaui Chehalis Chastacosta Chasta-Soton Chaushila Chelamela Chelamela Chepenafa Chetco Chilluckkittequaw Chilliwack Chimakum Chimakuan Family Chinook Chinookan Family Clackama Clallam Clatsop Colville Columbians Cowichan Cowlitz Dakubetede Dwamish Hanis Hoh Humptulips Kalapooian Family Kalispel Klallam Klamath Klickitat Kosotshe Kuitsh Kusan Kwaiailk Kwalhioqua Lakmiut Lohim Lummi Lutuamian Family Makah Methow Mishikhwutmetunne Modoc Molala Muckleshoot Multnomah Naltunnetunne Neketemeuk Nemalquinner Nespelem Nez Percé Nisqualli Nooksack Ntlakyapamuk Okanagon Paiute Paloos Palouse Pshwanwapam Puyallup Queets Quileute Quinaielt Quinault Salish Salish Family Samish Sanpoil Santiam Satsop Semiahmoo Senijextee Shasta Shahala Shahaptian Family Shoshonean Family Shoshoni Siletz Sinkakaius Sinkiuse Siuslaw Skaddal Skagit Skilloot Snake Snohomish Snoqualmie Squaxon Stehtsasamish Stillaquamish Suquamish Swallah/Swalash Swinomish Taidhapam Takelma Taltushtuntude Tenino Tillamook Tulalip Tutuni Twana Tyigh Umatilla Umpqua Walla Walla Walpapi Wanapam Wasco Watlala Wauyukma Wenatchee Wishram Wynoochee Yahuskin Yakima Yakonan Yamel Yaquina Yonkalla
California
Includes the Following Native American Tribes
Achomawi Atsugewi Awani Cahita Cahuilla Cajuenche Chemehuevi Chetco Chilula Chimariko Chumash Chumash Family Coanopa Cochimi Cochiti Copehan Family Costanoan Family Cuñeil Cupeño Dakubetede Diegueño Esselen Fernandeño Halchidhoma Huchnon Hupa Juaneño Kamia Karok Kato Kawaiisu Kawia Kawia(2) Kitanemuk Konomihu Koso Koyeti Lassik Luiseño Maidu Mariposan Family Mattole Mission Indians Miwok Modoc Mohave Mono Mono-Paviotso Nongatl Nooksak Okwanuchu Paiute Patwin Pomo Salinan Serrano Shasta Shastan Family Shoshonean Family Shoshoni Tachi Tolowa Tübatulabal Wailaki Wappo Washo Watok Whilkut Wintu Wintun Wiyot/Wiyat Yahi
Yana Yodok Yokuts Yuki Yuman Yurok
Includes the Following Indian Tribes
Algonkin Arapaho Assiniboin Atsina Bellabella Bellacoola Beothuk Family Chilliwack Chippewa Cowichan Cree Crow Dakota Etchaottine Etchareottine Etheneldeli Haida Hidatsa Huron Iroquois Kawchodinne Kitksan Kutchin Kutenai Kwakiutl Lillooet Malecite Micmac Montagnais Moravians Munsee Nahane Nakotchokutchin Nanaimo Neutral Nooksak Nootka Ntlakyapamuk Okanagon Onondaga Ottawa Passamaquoddy Puntlatsh Seechelt Sekani Senijextee Shuswap Siksika Songish Squawmish Tahltan Tatlitkutchin Tatsanottine Thlingchadinne Tionontati Tsattine Tschantoga Tsilkotin
Tsimshian Tukkuthkutchin Tutchonekutchin
Native American Creation Myths
Native Tribes of Central America
Native Tribes of South America
Native Tribes of Mexico
Mayan Empire
Indian Genealogy
' Indigenous languages of the Americas '
The 1891 the Powell map of "Linguistic Families of American Indians North of Mexico" has proved of the widest utility. It has been reissued several times and copied into numerous publications. There has, however, been almost equal need of a map giving the location of the tribes under the several families. To one familiar from his readings in early American history with the names and locations of our prominent eastern "tribes," such as the Delaware, Iroquois, Cherokee, and Choctaw, the preparation of a tribal map seems to be simple, and would indeed if all Indians had been grouped into bodies as clearly marked as those mentioned. But even in the eastern United States the term "tribe" is quickly found to have no uniform application. The Creeks were a confederation of a few dominant tribes and a number of subordinate bodies, each formerly independent. The name "Delaware" is commonly said to have covered three tribes or sub-tribes, but while two of these seem never to have been independent of each other, the third, the Munsee, is often treated as if it were entirely separate. The name "Powhatan" was applied to about 30 tribes or sub-tribes which had been brought together by conquest only a few years before Virginia was settled, and the term "Chippewa," or "Ojibwa," is used for a multitude of small bands with little claim to any sort of governmental unity. In the case of the Iroquois, on the other hand, the tribe was only a part of the governmental unit,
the Iroquois Confederation, or Longhouse.
The Indian Tribes of North America, by John R. Swanton, 1953,
Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 145, US Government Printing Office, Washington DC.
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